Hair loss

Antibiotics and hair loss: what you should know

Published: May 24, 2025Reading time: 4 minFiro Esmer
Dr Mohammed Abas

Medically reviewed by Dr Mohammed Abas

Medically responsible physician

Antibiotics can cause hair loss - understand the causes and solutions

It is not uncommon to notice an increase in hair loss after a period of using strong antibiotics. Understand why this happens and what you can do to help your body recover.

Read more about telogen effluvium and other conditions, common types of hair loss, and how to contact us for guidance.

Hair loss after antibiotics is often temporary

Many people experience hair loss after antibiotic treatment, and it's important to understand that this is often temporary and that hair usually grows back.

Why Do Antibiotics Cause Hair Loss?

Disrupts the balance of the intestinal flora

Antibiotics can:

  • Kill bacteria - Both harmful and beneficial bacteria
  • Disrupt the gut flora - affect the balance of the gut flora
  • affect nutrient absorption - impair the body's ability to absorb essential nutrients

Vitamin deficiency

When the gut flora is disturbed, the body may have difficulty absorbing:

  • Vitamin B - Essential for hair growth and hair health
  • Biotin - Crucial for hair growth and strength
  • Other vitamins - Various vitamins that are important for hair

Stress and Infection

The underlying infection or fever may:

  • Put the body in a state of stress - Physical stress affects the hair
  • Trigger telogen effluvium - Temporary hair loss
  • Affect the hair growth cycle - More hairs enter the resting phase

Telogen Effluvium

What is it?

Telogen effluvium is:

  • Temporary hair loss - Hair loss that is temporary
  • More hairs in resting phase - More hairs enter the telogen phase (resting phase)
  • Common after illness - Often after illness, fever or medication

How does it work?

Hair growth has three phases:

  1. Anagen (growth phase) - Hair is actively growing
  2. Catagen (transitional phase) - Short transitional phase
  3. Telogenous (resting phase) - Hair rests and then falls out

In telogen effluvium, more hairs enter the telogen phase simultaneously, leading to increased hair loss.

Recovery

The positive

The positive is that:

  • Mostly temporary - This hair loss is usually temporary
  • Hair grows back - Once the treatment is finished and the body has recovered
  • 3-6 months - Hair usually starts to grow back within 3-6 months

The process

Recovery takes place through:

  • Restoration of the gut flora - The body restores balance
  • Improved nutrient absorption - The body can reabsorb essential vitamins
  • Return to normal hair growth cycle - The hairs return to their normal cycle

How Can You Help Recovery?

Diet and Nutrition

To support recovery:

  • Probiotics - Help restore gut flora
  • Vitamin B - Supplement with vitamin B if needed
  • Biotin - Important for hair growth
  • Balanced diet - A healthy, balanced diet rich in nutrients

Patience

It is important to:

  • Be patient - Recovery takes time
  • Don't worry - In most cases, hair will grow back
  • Give your body time - Let your body recover naturally

Professional Help

If hair loss persists or causes concern:

  • Consult an expert - Get professional assessment
  • Assess hair health - Make sure there is no other problem
  • Recommendations - Get advice on diet and possible treatments

At Akacia Medical we can assess the health of your hair and advise on recovery.

When Should You Worry?

Seek professional help if:

  • Hair loss persists - After 6 months without improvement
  • Bald patches - If you develop bald patches
  • Extreme hair loss - If the hair loss is very extensive
  • Other symptoms - If you experience other symptoms

Frequently asked questions

Will Hair Always Grow Back?

In most cases:

  • Yes - Hair usually grows back once the body has recovered
  • 3-6 months - Usually within 3-6 months
  • Full recovery - Full recovery can take up to 12 months

Is there anything I can do to speed up recovery?

You can:

  • Eat healthy - A balanced diet rich in nutrients
  • Supplement - Consider probiotics and vitamin B
  • Take care of your hair - Gentle care while your hair recovers
  • Seek professional help - If you are unsure or worried

Conclusion

Antibiotics can cause hair loss by disrupting the gut flora and affecting nutrient absorption, but this is usually temporary. Once the course of treatment has ended and the body has recovered, hair usually starts to grow back within 3-6 months.

If you are experiencing hair loss after antibiotic treatment or have questions about hair health, contact us for a free consultation where we can assess your situation.

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Tags

antibioticshair losstelogen effluviumvitamin deficiencyhair health

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Firo Esmer

Firo Esmer

Founder and Operations Manager at Akacia Medical

FounderOperations Manager

Firo Esmer is the founder of Akacia Medical and writes about hair transplantation, hair loss and treatment planning based on the clinic's experience and patient journey.

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